Exploring the Beauty and History of Perast, Montenegro

Under the blue skies and warm sun of the coast, anchored in the lush Bay of Kotor, lies Perast, Montenegro. Although a small town, Perast captivates all visitors with its scenic beauty. This magical place, too often in the shadow of the more famous Kotor, is a dream vacation spot, combining nature and history.

To understand why Perast is so attractive, you need to think of it as a typical coastal town with wonderful scenery and an interesting history. The waterfront, with its beautiful stone buildings and churches, offers a colorful picture of the town's history as a seaside trading outpost. It's pleasant to stroll through these narrow streets as if traveling back in time, where every place has a story to tell.

In this article, I wanted to share with you as many aspects of the city of Perast as possible, in an attempt to convey the sense of wonder I experienced on my trip there. We'll look at its architecture and main points of interest, local culinary specialities, festivals and, in general, everything that will make your visit to Perast unforgettable, whatever the reason that brought you there - a desire to relax, the beauty of the place or the originality of its history.

Official website tourism office of Montenegro

Perast Montenegro

Perast, situated within the Bay of Kotor, is a candidate for being one of the most photographed town in Montenegro. This beautiful jewel portrays what can be taken as a perfect holiday for it presents a serene escape from the crowded areas of the tourists. Imagine walking over cobblestone path surrounded by fancy baroque buildings and the bay’s calm water with cobbled streets laden with rich history.

Scenic Beauty and Charm

Perast's charm lies in its stunning vistas and timeless beauty. The city is heaven on earth with its irrelative narrow ways and ancient structures, and green plants down to the blue Adriatic Sea. There seems to be a postcard to be taken in every step you take, where there is a small cafe facing the sea, or around the corner of the building a little yard raging with flowers.

Perast vs. Kotor

While Kotor often steals the spotlight as a UNESCO World Heritage Site with its medieval fortifications and bustling Old Town. Perast offers a quieter alternative. It's less crowded but no less captivating. The two towns are so close to each other that it's possible to go from one to the other fairly quickly, but in Perast you can stroll slowly without worrying about time and enjoy the atmosphere and life of the place.

Kotor Montenegro

Waterfront Strolls and Local Architecture

Taking a stroll along the sea promenade in Perast is as good as walking in a painting. On the seaside promenade, old palaces and churches take you back in time as they shed light on the past of this town. Examples worth mentioning include:

• Smekja Palace: This palace is a classical example of a baroque style.
• Bujović Palace: Now known as the Perast Museum, this particular palace also sheds light on the history of navigation.

Such building beauties add more spice to the allure of the town making it a perfect city to all the wanderlusts who are crazy about history and architecture. During my trip to Perast, I kept telling myself:

In Perast, every step is like turning a page in a beautifully illustrated history book.

The town itself has an appeal other than the glorious structures of its history; there are all those simple little things that become extraordinary when you're there, like watching the boats circling the bay or even eating quality fresh fish in the restaurants found on the shore. Perast embodies what small coastal towns offer in abundance: history, beauty and a certain magic that takes a long time to fade, even after you've left the city.

Smekja Palace

If, like you, you're a big fan of history, this trip is a gold mine. Perast's history is closely linked to the sea. Surrounded by the Bay of Koto, this picturesque village has become an indispensable port due to its location. Perast's history is inextricably linked with the sea - so there are tales of shipbuilding and even wars at sea.

Key Historical Events

1. Venetian Influence: Perast was taken over by the Venetians in the fifteenth century. The Venetians appreciated the military significance of the town and consequently provided resources on fortifications as well as the construction of vessels. This period saw the rise of many of the lavish palaces and churches still standing today.
2. Battle of Lepanto: In 1571 sailors from Perast engaged in the well-known Battle of Lepanto when the European forces defeated the Ottoman fleet. This victory served as a landmark for the development of European seafaring power, while at the same time emphasized the international maritime capacity of Perast.
3. The Golden Age: The heyday of Maritime dominance of Perast was in the 17th and 18th centuries. The city had more than a hundred ships in its hold and its sailors were extremely good. A lot of young guys from Perast moved to study in the best naval schools of Europe..

Perast's rich maritime past

Notable Figures

• Matija Zmajević: A mythical commander admiral from Perast who is believed to have been born in 1680. He was one of the key figures responsible for the fleet reform in Russia after Peter the Great. His activities can be found and appreciated in Montenegro and in Russia which speaks about his international influence.
• Tripo Kokolja: The artist whose artwork is placed on the walls of the chapel of Our Lady of the Rock. He was born in Perast, Kokolja largely paints religious and local motifs making him one of the key heroes of Montenegro history.

These historical more or less fragments give some facts on how this tiny town managed to achieve such a significant position on the coastline of the Adriatic Sea.

Perast’s maritime legacy

Perast is a bubbling cauldron of historical and aesthetic values, and its attractions bear witness to a rich cultural history. Here are just a few of the sites I absolutely recommend visiting to experience the region's culture.

Our Lady of the Rocks

Our Lady of the Rocks unarguably the top most attraction among the ones in Perast is preferably known as the Gospa od Škrpjela. This is a very gorgeous chapel placed on an artificial island which houses a collection of about sixty-eight paintings done by Tripo Kokolja Baroque artist of the 17th century. Legend has it that the island itself was constructed by sailors who on their return from successful trips threw stones into the bay as a tribute to their patron Saint.

What to See in Perast inside Our Lady of the Rocks

• Chapel Interior: Be prepared to be mesmerised by its intricate frescoes and a collection of silver votive tablets.
• Museum: Adjacent to the chapel, this museum has collected various maritime objects, historical documents and religious belongings relevant to the history of Perast.

A boat trip from Perast takes you to this magnificent spot, which lends itself to a day trip.

Our Lady of the Rocks

St. Nicholas Church

In the middle of Perast stands the architectural marvel that is St. Nicholas Church. Built in the 17th century, it is dedicated to St. Nicholas, revered by seafarers.

Highlights

1. Bell Tower: From the top of the bell tower, there's a spectacular panoramic view of Perast and the Bay of Kotor. The climb requires some physical effort, but it's well worth it.
2. Interior Décor: Inside, you'll find beautiful altars made from Carrara marble and intricate woodwork that reflect skilled craftsmanship.

Numerous other paintings and precious objects in this temple bear witness to the Christian life and rituals observed in the town of Perast.

Bell Tower

Smekja Palace

Smekja Palace is one of the many grand palaces of Perast which is constructed under the Venetian Gothic styles. The Palace of Smekja exuded opulence that was well lived in by a prosperous merchant seaman family in the 18th century.

Features

• Architecture: There are beautiful stone decorations on and around the walls as well as vaulted roofs recording Venetian influences.
• Current Use: At the present time, Europe Smekja Palace is partly used as a residential building while others are being restored to preserve their historical significance.

Bujović Palace

The second palace I'd recommend visiting is Bujović Palace, which was built in 1694 by a well-known ship captain, Vicko Bujović. The palace has been converted into Perast's museum, although it has retained most of its beauty.

Museum Collections

On display are model ships, old maps, intricate local art and materials relating to Perast's maritime history.

Architectural Details

The palace building is of great architectural beauty, with wide staircases and large inner courtyards that often host cultural events.

When you visit these majestic sites, you'll not only see attractive buildings, but you'll also gain a better understanding of Perast's history. Every place you visit helps you understand why this city is so beautiful. I hope you enjoy your visits as much as I enjoyed mine.

Bujović Palace

Perast may be small in size, but it boasts a number of cultural attractions, from its many buildings and museums to a whole host of local events. I've already mentioned it above, but let's start with a slightly more detailed explanation of the Perast Museum.

Museum of Perast

Situé dans le magnifique palais Bujović, à l'ouest de la ville, le musée de Perast offre un regard intrigant sur la riche histoire de la ville. Voici ce à quoi vous pouvez vous attendre :

• Original Diaries and Manuscripts: The museum's collection contains authentic diaries that offer unique insights into the life of former Perast inhabitants. These documents are not only vital historical records, but they also tell compelling stories that bring history to life.
• Maritime Artifacts: Given Perast's vast maritime heritage, it's hardly surprising that this museum contains a wide range of maritime artifacts, from ship models to old maps.
• Local Paintings and Artwork: Local paintings and artwork have been preserved by the museum such that visitors are able to appreciate the artistic traditions of Perast.

A visit to Perast's museum is like a trip back in time (like many museums, you might say), offering a better understanding of how this city prospered.

Cultural Events

If you get the chance to visit Perast, you'll see that there's much more to the city than its exhibitions. What I appreciated most were the cultural events highlighting local customs, which really allowed you to immerse yourself in the local culture.

1. Fašinada

Held annually on July 22nd, this traditional boat procession commemorates the construction of Our Lady of the Rocks island. Rowing in small flower-decorated boats, the villagers go out to the sea and throw stones around the island, which holds great historical significance.

2. Forteca International Film Festival

A week-long film festival held towards the end of July is known as the Forteca Film Festival. This event creates an open-air cinema atmosphere in Perast. It's a chance to discover the wonders of cinema in the breathtaking setting of Boka Bay, and to chat with filmmakers and film enthusiasts.

3. Adornment of Mage (May 1)

On this day of commemoration, the young people of Perast decorate the town with flowers, representing regeneration and growth. It's a wonderful event that fills the streets with color and joy.

4. Shooting the Kokot (May 15)

An unusual event in which players attempt to knock over the effigy of a rooster. It's an entertaining day, steeped in ancient traditions, reflecting Perast's rich historical heritage.

Perast is not lacking when it comes to local cuisine. Nestled along the Bay of Kotor, Perast possesses coastline framed with clean oceans, and mountainous regions along with a wide range of sea foods as well as Montenegrian spices. Close your eyes and imagine the picturesque view over the bay as you enjoy the simple yet delicious cuisine. I really loved the food there, and eating in this setting really made the meals extraodinary.

Culinary scenic view Perast

Montenegrin Cuisine: A Seafood Lover's Paradise

Covering the very best, Montenegrin cuisine has all its features of the Mediterranean countries and the Balkans. As a town built on the coast – it is safe to say that the town has made a name for itself when it comes to what is known as sea food. Fresh fish, mussels, and oysters are staples here, often prepared with local herbs and olive oil. It's common to find dishes served with a side of polenta or blitva (Swiss chard), adding a wholesome touch to your meal.

Top Restaurants in Perast

For an unforgettable experience for your taste buds, a visit to some of Perast's finest restaurants is a must. Here are just a few of the places I recommend you visit:

Red & White Wine Bar

A haven for wine enthusiasts and foodies alike, Red & White Wine Bar stands out for its impressive selection of Montenegrin and Balkan wines. It is cozy making it perfect for light meals and dinner dates as well as requirements for special events. Their Montenegrin charcuterie platter complements the wine card quite well and is worth trying.

Pirate Bar

This bar is situated on the western part of town. Pirate Bar offers more than just food—it's an experience. This beach bar offers good music, great cocktails and a magnificent view of Boka Bay. Perfect for a relaxing day out or an evening of dancing under the stars, Pirate Bar also has beaches from which you can swim in the sea.

Local Favourites

While these two places top many lists, there are several other notable mentions worth mentioning:

• Konoba Skolji: Well known for their seafood pastas and risottos.
• Palace Jelena: Has a good variety of international breakfasts.
• Bocalibre: Renowned for serving some of the best pizza in the Balkans.
• Restaurant Armonia: Enjoy the sea view while having the fried squid.
• Moritz: A unique establishment noted for its strange ice cream flavors, such as lemon charcoal.

Find all Perast restaurants on Navsteria

Restaurant Perast

Local Gastronomy

Perast is also famous for its local cake, Peraška Torta. I really suggest you try it, it's a real treat. The Palace Jelena is one of the places where you can sample this local specialty. Perast's gastronomy deserves a special mention. Every bite reveals just how rich the sea is - rich in culture and tradition(and in taste too!).

Perast is not only a historical and cultural place; it also serves as a starting point for some of the most breathtaking natural sites in Montenegro. One of the sites that are most frequently discussed is the Blue Cave – an attraction that has a number of magical moments and will mesmerize everyone.

The Blue Cave

The Blue Grotto is located on the Lustica peninsula, and many visitors consider its inner waters to be the cave's most stunning feature, due to the blue sunlight reflected in its depths. Recommended tours of the Blue Grotto start from Perast, which lies to the north of the cave. These tours usually include time for a swim. It's like jumping into a pool somewhere high above the ground, with twinkling blue light all around - a sensation that's hard to describe.

Boat Tours from Perast

Boat trips offer many possibilities for excursions other than a visit to the Blue Cave. The region is full of hidden bays, caves, islands... Here are just a few of the places you could visit on these excursions:

• Our Lady of the Rocks
• Mamula Island: Known for its abandoned stronghold, this island provides an insight into Montenegro's military history.
• Submarine Tunnels: These underground tunnels were originally utilized by submarines during the Yugoslav era and are now a popular destination on many boat cruises.

The majority of boat trips start from the waterfront of Perast are also offered with some half day, full day duration options. No matter your desire in history, swimming or just basking in the light, there is always a tour suitable for you.

Mamula Island

Swimming Spots

If you feel like being more land-based, you can cool off at Perast Beach which is also very inviting. The water which is bright aqua, makes it suitable for both the swimmers that are confident as well as families who want to enjoy a bit of safe water playtime.

Add another dimension to this adventure in Perast, amazingly beautiful scenery, relaxation, and adventure. From boat tours through submarine tunnels of hundreds-of-year-old age to swimming in the Enchanting Blue Cave, there isn't a lack of outdoor activities that will surely make your trip unforgettable.

Swimming spots Perast

How to Get to Perast

It is not difficult to reach Perast, as there are a number of alternatives available:

• By Bus: If you desire to travel on a budget, the Blue Line bus line connecting Kotor with Herceg Novi has a stop in Perast. This is quite an affordable option, as buses run during the whole day.
• By Taxi: It's easy to get taxis in Kotor, and they can take you directly to Perast. This option is quite convenient as well, particularly if you have a lot of luggage as it is a short journey.
• By Car: When the urge to drive strikes you, one can hire a car and enjoy the scenic drive around the Bay of Kotor. Parking in Perast may be a challenge so keep that in mind.

Local Transportation

After you have arrived in Perast, moving around the town is very simple:

• Walking: Perast is relatively tiny, and as such, it can also be explored by foot, which allows one to admire the wonderful old buildings of the town as they wander about the quaint alleys lined with houses and shops.
• Free Golf Carts: Those who are a bit more on the lazy side, there are free golf carts street operating within the town limits. These carts are amusing to use for the young children (and adults too ;) ) irrespective of the weather, although they are mostly used on warm days.

Pro Tips

Consider travelling around the beginning of June or mid September-early October. During these periods, you will get fewer people and better prices while having nice weather.

Parking: Take caution while driving as parking spaces tend to be limited. It is advisable to come in the morning or use public transport whenever possible

Local Etiquette: If you can, take part in local celebrations and events. Talk to the locals, who will tell you some great stories about Perast's history.

I hope this guide will help you have a trip to Perast to remember.

After your long days of outdoor adventures, I think it's reasonable to want a nice place to sleep during your stay in Perast. Perast isn't a resort with 10,000 hotels, but you'll still find a varied selection of places to stay overnight, whatever your preferences and budget.

Types of Accommodation Available

Whether luxury or budget, Perast has something to offer every traveler:

• Guesthouses and Apartments: This is the most common type of accommodation in this small town. They are quite welcoming and, in the bays of the Kotor region, offer beautiful views.
• Hotels: Though they are not that many Perast has some of the best rated hotels that have good service and amenities.

Top-Rated Options

For those wishing to indulge in a little luxury, lje recommends the following options:

• Heritage Grand Hotel by Rixos: This is one of the best rated hotels and apartments in Perast. Situated in an ancient building, it is archaic and contemporary. The visitors appreciate its luxurious decor, fine cuisine and breathtaking bay views.
• Palace Tina: An excellent choice, Palace Tina possesses beautiful antique furnished rooms and a delightful closed garden in which the guests can have breakfast. This hotel is for people who would like to experience the history of Perast.

Budget-Friendly Lodging : Recommendations

If you're travelling on a tighter budget, don't worry. There are still plenty of affordable options available:

• Guesthouses and Apartments: Almost all guesthouses offer inexpensive but comfortable accommodation. Personally, I like this type of establishment because it allows you to interact with the locals and come away with imperishable memories of evenings spent with them.
• Nearby Towns: You can also consider nearby towns such as Risan which is just a fifteen minute drive from Perast. Risan is cheaper in terms of accommodation but it is possible to enjoy the attractions located at Perast.

Beauty and history of Perast, Montenegro

Montenegro may seem like an unassuming country on paper, but once you visit Perast, you'll see that it has a lot to offer. The peaceful seaside, breathtaking buildings and interesting history of the town make for a perfect getaway.

Now, picture yourself walking along the serene sea side scenery where beautiful old palaces and churches could be seen. It does not matter if you are busy with the search of the little pearls of Our Lady of the Rocks, or enjoying the local food of Montenegro, every second is like stuck in the movie.

The following features await your exposure in Perast:

• Scenic beauty and charming streets
• Historic sites and museums
• Delightful culinary experiences
• Vibrant local festivals

It is a coastal treasure that boasts beauty and history in one. Indeed, this visit to the place will be full of unforgettable experiences. Allow yourself to be charmed by the appeal of Perast and leave with some unforgettable, souvenir-like experiences.